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To thunder

  • 1 tonō

        tonō uī, —, āre    [2 TA-], to make a loud noise, roar, resound, thunder: caelum tonat omne fragore, V.: Pericles fulgere tonare dictus est.—With acc, to thunder forth: ore deos, invoke thunderingly, V.— To thunder: ingens Porta tonat caeli, V.: si fulserit, si tonuerit: tonans Iuppiter, H.: sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor, V.
    * * *
    tonare, tonui, tonitus V
    thunder; speak thunderous tones/thunderously; make/resound like thunder

    Latin-English dictionary > tonō

  • 2 Tonans

    tŏno, ŭi, 1 (collat. form of third conj.: tonimus, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 21), v. n. and a. [root in Sanscr. tan-, to stretch, extend; Gr. teinô; whence teneo, tendo, tenus; cf. O. H. Germ. donar; Engl. thunder], to thunder.
    I.
    Lit.: ingens Porta tonat caeli, Enn. ap. Vet. Gram. ap. Col. (Ann. v. 597 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. G. 3, 261: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    ut valide tonuit!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. ib. 5, 1, 78:

    si fulserit, si tonuerit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Jove tonante,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 43; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7:

    tonans Juppiter,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 1; id. Epod. 2, 29; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 23:

    sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor,

    Verg. A. 5, 820:

    pater nudā de rupe tonabat,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7:

    nec si consulto fulmina missa tonent,

    id. 2, 34 (3, 32), 54:

    Diespiter per purum tonantes Egit equos,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 7:

    Juppiter, tona,

    Sen. Med. 5, 31.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Neutr., to make a loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, crash, etc. (cf.:

    crepo, strepo): tympana tenta tonant,

    Lucr. 2, 618:

    Aetna horrificis ruinis,

    Verg. A. 3, 571:

    caelum omne fragore,

    id. ib. 9, 541; cf. id. ib. 12, 757:

    domus afflicta massa,

    Val. Fl. 4, 612:

    nemus fragore vasto,

    Sen. Troad. 173; Mart. 9, 69, 4.—Of loud, thundering speech:

    Pericles fulgere, tonare, dictus est,

    Cic. Or. 9, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19;

    Col. praef. § 30: qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40; Verg. A. 11, 383.—
    B.
    Act., to thunder forth, to say or name with a thundering voice:

    tercentum tonat ore deos,

    invokes with thundering voice, Verg. A. 4, 510:

    verba foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:

    aspera bella,

    Mart. 8, 3, 14:

    talia celso ore,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 83:

    Cicerona,

    id. Ep. 3, 4.—Hence, P. a., as epithet of Jupiter: Tŏnans, antis, m., the thunderer, god of thunder, Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; id. H. 9, 7; id. F. 6, 33; cf.:

    Capitolinus Tonans,

    id. ib. 2, 69:

    sceptriferi Tonantes, Jupiter and Juno,

    Sen. Med. 59.—Also of Saturn:

    falcifer Tonans,

    Mart. 5, 16, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tonans

  • 3 tono

    tŏno, ŭi, 1 (collat. form of third conj.: tonimus, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 21), v. n. and a. [root in Sanscr. tan-, to stretch, extend; Gr. teinô; whence teneo, tendo, tenus; cf. O. H. Germ. donar; Engl. thunder], to thunder.
    I.
    Lit.: ingens Porta tonat caeli, Enn. ap. Vet. Gram. ap. Col. (Ann. v. 597 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. G. 3, 261: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    ut valide tonuit!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10; so id. ib. 5, 1, 78:

    si fulserit, si tonuerit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    Jove tonante,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 43; id. Phil. 5, 3, 7:

    tonans Juppiter,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 1; id. Epod. 2, 29; Inscr. Orell. 2, p. 23:

    sub axe tonanti Sternitur aequor,

    Verg. A. 5, 820:

    pater nudā de rupe tonabat,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 7:

    nec si consulto fulmina missa tonent,

    id. 2, 34 (3, 32), 54:

    Diespiter per purum tonantes Egit equos,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 7:

    Juppiter, tona,

    Sen. Med. 5, 31.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Neutr., to make a loud, thundering noise, to roar, rattle, crash, etc. (cf.:

    crepo, strepo): tympana tenta tonant,

    Lucr. 2, 618:

    Aetna horrificis ruinis,

    Verg. A. 3, 571:

    caelum omne fragore,

    id. ib. 9, 541; cf. id. ib. 12, 757:

    domus afflicta massa,

    Val. Fl. 4, 612:

    nemus fragore vasto,

    Sen. Troad. 173; Mart. 9, 69, 4.—Of loud, thundering speech:

    Pericles fulgere, tonare, dictus est,

    Cic. Or. 9, 29; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 19;

    Col. praef. § 30: qualis Pindarico spiritus ore tonat,

    Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 40; Verg. A. 11, 383.—
    B.
    Act., to thunder forth, to say or name with a thundering voice:

    tercentum tonat ore deos,

    invokes with thundering voice, Verg. A. 4, 510:

    verba foro,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 134:

    aspera bella,

    Mart. 8, 3, 14:

    talia celso ore,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 83:

    Cicerona,

    id. Ep. 3, 4.—Hence, P. a., as epithet of Jupiter: Tŏnans, antis, m., the thunderer, god of thunder, Ov. M. 1, 170; 2, 466; 11, 198; id. H. 9, 7; id. F. 6, 33; cf.:

    Capitolinus Tonans,

    id. ib. 2, 69:

    sceptriferi Tonantes, Jupiter and Juno,

    Sen. Med. 59.—Also of Saturn:

    falcifer Tonans,

    Mart. 5, 16, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tono

  • 4 in-tonō

        in-tonō uī, ātus, āre,     to thunder: Intonat (Iuppiter), O.: pater ter intonuit, V.: intonuit laevum, V.: Eois intonata fluctibus hiemps, fallen in thunder upon, H.—To resound, rattle: clipeum super intonat ingens, V.—Fig., to cry out vehemently, thunder forth: intonuit vox tribuni: intonet horrendum, Iu.: silvae intonuere, V.: cum haec intonuisset plenus irae, L.: minas, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-tonō

  • 5 detono

    detonare, detonui, detonitus V INTRANS
    thunder, thunder down/forth; roar out; expend one's thunder, exhaust one's rage; cease thundering/raging

    Latin-English dictionary > detono

  • 6 detono

    dē-tŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n.
    I.
    To thunder down, to thunder.
    A.
    Prop.:

    hic (sc. Juppiter) ubi detonuit,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 35.—
    B.
    Trop., to thunder forth, express in thundertones, to storm (freq. in Florus):

    captis superioribus jugis in subjectos detonuit,

    Flor. 1, 17, 5;

    of Hannibal's invasion of Italy,

    id. 2, 6, 10 al.:

    adversus epistolam meam turba patricia detonabit,

    Hier. Ep. 47:

    haec ubi detonuit,

    Sil. 17, 202;

    of lofty poetry,

    Stat. Silv. 2, 7, 65.—
    II.
    To cease thundering; so only trop., to cease raging: Aeneas nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, sustinet, * Verg. A. 10, 809 (bellantum impetum sustinet, donec deferveat, Serv.):

    ira,

    Val. Fl. 4, 294:

    dicendi vitiosa jactatio,

    Quint. 12, 9, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detono

  • 7 fulminatus

    fulmĭnātus, a, um, adj. [fulmino], provided with thunder-bolts, bearing thunder:

    legio XII. fulminata, probably because their shields bore the device of Jupiter brandishing the thunder-bolt,

    Inscr. Orell. 517; 3174; Inscr. Murat. 869, 1; cf.: keraunophoron stratopedon, Dio. Cass. 55, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fulminatus

  • 8 pertono

    per-tŏno, ŭi, 1, v. n. and a., to thunder violently (late Lat.).— Trop.:

    contra aliquem,

    to thunder away at any one, Hier. Ep. 53, n. 8:

    quando vero vox illa pertonuit,

    id. adv. Helv. 20.— Act., to proclaim aloud, thunder forth, announce:

    aliquem,

    Hier. Ep. 61, ad Pammach. 4:

    gloriam alicujus,

    Ambros. Serm. Fer. 2, Pentec.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertono

  • 9 dē-tonō

        dē-tonō uī, —, āre,    to thunder down, thunder: (Iuppiter) ubi detonuit, O.—To have done thundering: nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, Sustinet, exhaust its rage, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-tonō

  • 10 tonitrus

        tonitrus ūs, m plur nom. and acc. tonitrūs m or tonitrua, n    [tono], thunder: tonitrum secuti nimbi, O.: caelum tonitru contremit, C. poët.: tonitruque tremescunt Ardua terrarum, V.: tonitrūs sinistri, O.: inter fulmina et tonitrua: tempestas cum magno fragore tonitribusque, L.: movere tonitrūs, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > tonitrus

  • 11 intono

    I
    intonare, intonavi, intonatus V
    II
    intonare, intonui, intonatus V

    Latin-English dictionary > intono

  • 12 intono

    in-tŏno, ŭi (āvi), 1, v. n., to thunder (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    partibus intonuit caeli Pater ipse sinistris, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 47, 106: cum deus intonuit,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 14, 27:

    intonuere poli,

    Verg. A. 1, 90:

    pater omnipotens ter intonuit,

    id. ib. 7, 142;

    9, 361: deus majestatis intonuit,

    Vulg. Psa. 28, 3 et saep.— Impers.:

    intonuit laevum,

    Verg. A. 2, 693; Ov. M. 14, 542.—
    B.
    Transf., to make a noise, resound:

    et clipeum super intonat ingens,

    Verg. A. 9, 709:

    concussa arma intonuere,

    Sil. 2, 213:

    unus praecipue servus tam valde intonuit, ut,

    Petr. 78:

    ingenti latratu canis,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142:

    Eurus Intonat Aegaeo,

    Val. Fl. 2, 365.—
    2.
    Pregn., to bring down with a thundering sound:

    clavam superne intonat,

    Val. Fl. 3, 169; cf.:

    Eois intonata fluctibus hiems,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 51.—
    II.
    Trop., to cry out vehemently; to thunder forth:

    hesternā contione intonuit vox perniciosa tribuni,

    Cic. Mur. 38, 81:

    exsurgit atque intonat ore,

    Verg. A. 6, 607:

    intonet horrendum,

    Juv. 6, 485:

    cum haec intonuisset plenus irae,

    Liv. 3, 48:

    minas,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 46; Prop. 2, 1, 40:

    silvae intonuere,

    Verg. A. 7, 515; Ov. F. 4, 267. — Poet.: (Fortuna) simul intonuit, proxima [p. 989] quaeque fugat, has threatened, Ov. P. 2, 3, 24:

    armis urbi,

    Sil. 14, 298.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intono

  • 13 tumultus

    tŭmultus, ūs ( gen. tumulti, Enn., Att., Afran., Turp., and Pompon. ap. Non. 489, 29 sq.; Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 22; id. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; id. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Sall. C. 59, 5), m. [Sanscr. tumalas, tumulas, disturbing; cf. tumeo], an uproar, bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult (freq. and class.; cf.: turba, perturbatio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: quid hoc hic clamoris, quid hoc hic tumulti est? Enn. ap. Non. 489, 29 (Trag. v. 204 Vahl.):

    quis sonitu ac tumultu tanto nomine nominat me atque pulsat aedes?

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 1:

    magno cum strepitu ac tumultu castris egressi,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11;

    so with strepitus,

    id. ib. 6, 7; Liv. 25, 23, 17:

    cum omnia terrore ac tumultu streperent,

    id. 25, 25, 9:

    arx inter tumultum capta est,

    id. 28, 19, 18:

    numquae trepidatio? numqui tumultus?

    Cic. Dejot. 7, 20;

    so with trepidatio,

    Liv. 25, 13, 10:

    urbi, sine vestro motu ac sine ullo tumultu, satis esset praesidii,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    turbae ac tumultūs concitatores,

    Liv. 25, 4, 10:

    repentino tumultu perterriti,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47:

    tumultu armorum et cantuum truces,

    Tac. A. 4, 47:

    verborum,

    id. H. 1, 85:

    Acheron rapitur tumultu ingenti,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 714:

    urbis,

    Tib. 2, 3, 43.— Plur.:

    inque repentinos convivia versa tumultus,

    Ov. M. 5, 5:

    ille caecos instare tumultus Saepe monet,

    Verg. G. 1, 464:

    canunt ignes subitosque tumultus,

    Manil. 1, 894:

    novos moveat F ortuna tumultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 126.—
    2.
    Of thunder, storm, etc.:

    tremendo Juppiter ipse ruens tumultu,

    i. e. the roar of thunder, Hor. C. 1, 16, 12; cf. Ov. M. 3, 308:

    vides, quanto trepidet tumultu Pronus Orion,

    storm, tempest, Hor. C. 3, 27, 17:

    (me) per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 63:

    pelagi caelique,

    Luc. 5, 592:

    maris,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1091.—
    3.
    Of the body: stomacho tumultum Lenta feret pituita, i. e. a rumbling of the bowels, Hor. S. 2, 2, 75; Sen. Thyest. 999.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., a sudden or impending war, civil war, insurrection, tumult, sedition, rebellion: potest enim esse bellum ut tumultus non sit, tumultus esse sine bello non potest. Quid est enim aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut major timor oriatur? unde etiam nomen ductum est tumultus. Itaque majores nostri tumultum Italicum, quod erat domesticus;

    tumultum Gallicum, quod erat Italiae finitimus, praeterea nullum nominabant. Gravius autem tumultum esse quam bellum hinc intellegi licet, quod bello vacationes valent, tumultu non valent,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 2 sq.:

    censeo tumultum decerni,

    that a state of civil war be proclaimed, id. ib. 5, 12, 31:

    Bojorum gentem ad rebellionem spectare: ob eas res tumultum esse decrevit senatus,

    Liv. 34, 56, 11; and:

    tumultūs Gallici causā,

    id. 7, 9, 6:

    factum nuper in Italiā, servili tumultu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    sedato tandem Istrico tumultu,

    Liv. 41, 6, 1:

    in Sardiniā magnum tumultum esse cognitum est,

    id. 41, 6, 5:

    hostilis,

    Tac. A. 4, 29:

    remedium tumultūs fuit alius tumultus,

    id. H. 2, 68:

    repentino tumultu excitae,

    Just. 2, 4, 22; Flor. 3, 19, 2:

    tumultus magis quam proelium fuit,

    Curt. 6, 5, 12.—
    2.
    Excitement, anxiety:

    supremo die exquirens, an jam de se tumultus foris esset,

    Suet. Aug. 99:

    alteri apud alteros formidinem simul et tumultum facere,

    Sall. J. 53, 7; cf.:

    cui lapis externus curae est, urbisque tumultus,

    Tib. 2, 3, 43.—
    II.
    Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Disturbance, disquietude, agitation, tumult of the mind or feelings:

    tumultus Mentis,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; Luc. 7, 183:

    pulsata tumultu pectora, Petr. poët. 123: sceleris tumultus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 208.—
    B.
    Of speech, confusion, disorder:

    sermonis,

    Plin. 7, 12, 10, § 55:

    criminum,

    Quint. Decl. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumultus

  • 14 attonō (adt-)

        attonō (adt-) uī, itus, āre,    to thunder at, stun, terrify: mentes, O.: Attonitus est committi potuisse nefas, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > attonō (adt-)

  • 15 circum-tonō

        circum-tonō uī, —, āre,    to thunder around: Hunc, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > circum-tonō

  • 16 clāmor

        clāmor ōris, m    [1 CAL-], a loud call, shout, cry: clamorem audivi, T.: tollere: ad aethera, V.: profundere: compesce, H.: magnus, S.: ingens, V.: nauticus, V.: it clamor eaelo, V. — A friendly shout, acclamation, applause: secundus, V.: coronae, H.—A hostile call, clamor, shout, C. —Of birds or insects, a cry, sound: gruum, mergorum, V.: apum, V.—A noise, sound, echo: scopuli clamorem dedere, V.: montium, H.
    * * *
    shout, outcry/protest; loud shouting (approval/joy), applause; clamor/noise/din; war-cry, battle-cry; roar (thunder/surf); cry of fear/pain/mourning; wailing

    Latin-English dictionary > clāmor

  • 17 concursus

        concursus ūs, m    [concurro], a running together, concourse, throng, mob, tumult: hominum: concursūs facere: magni domum ad Afranium fiebant, Cs.: in forum a totā urbe, L.: ingens, V.: undique, H.: in oppido.—An assault, onset, attack, charge: exercitūs, Cs.: acerrimo concursu pugnare, N.: Ut nostris concursibus insonet aether, O.: concursūs philosophorum sustinere, assaults: caeli, thunder, O.—Fig., a dashing together, encountering, meeting, concourse, collision: nubila Excutiunt concursibus ignes, O.: fortuitus (atomorum): ut utraque (navis) ex concursu laborarent, Cs.: navium, L.: asper verborum, a harsh combination. — A combination, union, coincidence: studiorum: calamitatum.
    * * *
    running to and fro/together, collision, charge/attack; assembly/crowd; tumult; encounter; combination, coincidence; conjunction, juxtaposition; joint right

    Latin-English dictionary > concursus

  • 18 crepitus

        crepitus ūs, m    [crepo], a rattling, creaking, clattering, clashing, rustling: dentium. chattering: fulmine Dissultant crepitūs, V.: armorum, L.: plagarum: materiae flagrantis, crackling, L.
    * * *
    rattling, rustling, crash (thunder); chattering (teeth); snap (fingers); fart

    Latin-English dictionary > crepitus

  • 19 dē-volvō

        dē-volvō volvī, volūtus, ere,     to roll down: saxa in musculum, Cs.: Auratas trabes, V.: tonitrua (i. e. balls to make scenic thunder), Ph.: corpora in humum, O.: magnos corpore montīs, O.: fusis mollia pensa, i. e. to spin off, V.: monte praecipiti devolutus torrens, tumbling, L.: scalis devolvi, Cu.: iumenta cum oneribus devolvebantur, fell headlong, L.—Fig., to roll forth: per audacīs nova dithyrambos Verba, H.: ad spem inanem pacis devoluti, sunk: devolvere retro ad stirpem, creep back, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-volvō

  • 20 fragor

        fragor ōris, m    [FRAG-], a crashing, crash, noise, din: fragorem Silva dat, O.: tectorum, L.: Fit fragor, a thunder-peal, O.: subitoque fragore Intonuit, V.: terra adventūs hostium quasi fragore quodam denuntiat.
    * * *
    noise, crash

    Latin-English dictionary > fragor

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